Protein Engineering


Based upon our protein engineering expertise, we can modulate and optimize challenging protein properties such as activity, affinity, selectivity, stability, resistance to proteolytic degradation, and even improve protein expression and solubility.

Limited Proteolysis
By using a combination of limited proteolysis, chromatography and mass spectrometry technologies, we can identify and separate individual functional domains (minimal active fragment) within multi-domain proteins (recalcitrant proteins, poorly soluble proteins, mix of folded proteins / locally unfolded proteins / unfolded proteins).

Protein Design
In order to increase the solubility, stability or ability to crystallize of a given protein, we can use a protein compaction technology based on the deletion of the protein’s non-essential floppy loops. The resulting functional mini-protein will display a better therapeutic value (therapeutic proteins, antigens) or a superior ability to crystallize (target proteins).This approach has been successfully applied to both viral antigens for vaccines development and anti-bacterial targets for drug discovery applications.

Example of Protein Engineering Application

Crystal structure of the PBP2x

Andréa Dessen, Nicolas Mouz, Elspeth Gordon, Julie Hopkins and Otto Dodeberg, (2001) The journal of Chemistry, 276, 45106-45112.
Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) are the main targets for ß-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins, in a wide range of bacterial species. PBP2x is a primary resistance determinant in Streptococcus pneumoniae, and its modification is an essential step in the development of high level ß-lactam resistance.
To understand such a mechanism, we used our protein engineering tools to improve the solubility of the protein and to solve the X-Ray structure.